Back to the Basics: 8 Simple Metrics That Beginner Investors Should Know
Thu Feb 05 2026
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When you first look at a stock quote on Yahoo Finance or any financial app, it can feel like reading a foreign language. What is a "Beta"? Is a high P/E good or bad? And does a high dividend yield actually mean you'll make money?
In this episode, Andrew and Dave demystify the most common financial metrics you’ll encounter as a beginner. They break down the "Big Three" valuation ratios (P/E, P/S, P/B), explain how to assess a company’s size and volatility, and reveal why the Dividend Payout Ratio is often more important than the yield itself.
Key Topics Covered:
The "Big Three" Valuation Metrics: Understanding Price-to-Earnings (P/E), Price-to-Sales (P/S), and Price-to-Book (P/B).
Dividend Yield vs. Payout Ratio: Why a high yield can be a "trap"
Market Capitalization: How to quickly judge the size and stability of a company
Beta (Volatility): Using this metric to understand how much a stock might move
Context is King: Why you can't look at these numbers in isolation
Timestamps:
02:15 – Why financial jargon feels like a barrier (and why you need to learn it)
04:30 – Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio: The most popular metric explained
10:15 – Price-to-Sales (P/S) Ratio: Valuing companies that aren't profitable yet
15:45 – Price-to-Book (P/B) Ratio: When to use it (banks/insurance) vs. when to ignore it (tech)
21:10 – Dividend Yield: The "interest rate" of your stock
25:50 – The Payout Ratio: The crucial safety check for dividend investors
31:20 – Market Capitalization: Understanding the difference between a giant and a startup
36:05 – Beta: Measuring risk and volatility relative to the S&P 500
Resources Mentioned
The Value Spotlight Newsletter: https://einvestingforbeginners.com/value-spotlight-newsletter/
Have questions or want your story featured? Email the show at newsletter@einvestingforbeginners.com or comment below. Your feedback shapes the podcast!
Remember, invest with a margin of safety—emphasis on the safety. Have a great week, and we’ll talk to you next time.
Timestamps are generated by artificial intelligence, and are not 100% accurate depending on the platform used for listening.
Today’s show is sponsored by:
Go to SHOPIFY.COM/beginners to start selling with Shopify today. https://www.shopify.com/beginners
Download the Plynk app today to start building your investing confidence: https://plynkinvest.app.link/IFB
Go to auraframes.com and use promo code BEGINNERS at checkout to get $35 off https://auraframes.com/
Get your free quote and see how much you could save at SelectQuote.com/beginners
Interested in how your company sponsor the show? Reach us at equity@einvestingforbeginners.com
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Want to get our best investing ideas each month? Join the Value Spotlight newsletter here: https://einvestingforbeginners.com/value-spotlight-newsletter/ When you first look at a stock quote on Yahoo Finance or any financial app, it can feel like reading a foreign language. What is a "Beta"? Is a high P/E good or bad? And does a high dividend yield actually mean you'll make money? In this episode, Andrew and Dave demystify the most common financial metrics you’ll encounter as a beginner. They break down the "Big Three" valuation ratios (P/E, P/S, P/B), explain how to assess a company’s size and volatility, and reveal why the Dividend Payout Ratio is often more important than the yield itself. Key Topics Covered: The "Big Three" Valuation Metrics: Understanding Price-to-Earnings (P/E), Price-to-Sales (P/S), and Price-to-Book (P/B). Dividend Yield vs. Payout Ratio: Why a high yield can be a "trap" Market Capitalization: How to quickly judge the size and stability of a company Beta (Volatility): Using this metric to understand how much a stock might move Context is King: Why you can't look at these numbers in isolation Timestamps: 02:15 – Why financial jargon feels like a barrier (and why you need to learn it) 04:30 – Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio: The most popular metric explained 10:15 – Price-to-Sales (P/S) Ratio: Valuing companies that aren't profitable yet 15:45 – Price-to-Book (P/B) Ratio: When to use it (banks/insurance) vs. when to ignore it (tech) 21:10 – Dividend Yield: The "interest rate" of your stock 25:50 – The Payout Ratio: The crucial safety check for dividend investors 31:20 – Market Capitalization: Understanding the difference between a giant and a startup 36:05 – Beta: Measuring risk and volatility relative to the S&P 500 Resources Mentioned The Value Spotlight Newsletter: https://einvestingforbeginners.com/value-spotlight-newsletter/ Have questions or want your story featured? Email the show at newsletter@einvestingforbeginners.com or comment below. Your feedback shapes the podcast! Remember, invest with a margin of safety—emphasis on the safety. Have a great week, and we’ll talk to you next time. Timestamps are generated by artificial intelligence, and are not 100% accurate depending on the platform used for listening. Today’s show is sponsored by: Go to SHOPIFY.COM/beginners to start selling with Shopify today. https://www.shopify.com/beginners Download the Plynk app today to start building your investing confidence: https://plynkinvest.app.link/IFB Go to auraframes.com and use promo code BEGINNERS at checkout to get $35 off https://auraframes.com/ Get your free quote and see how much you could save at SelectQuote.com/beginners Interested in how your company sponsor the show? Reach us at equity@einvestingforbeginners.com SUBSCRIBE TO THE SHOW Apple | Spotify | YouTube | Amazon | Tunein Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices